\documentclass[draft,
a4paper,zihao=-4,
twoside,openany]{ctexart}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{mwe}
\usepackage{calc}
\begin{document}

\noindent\parbox[t][0.3\textwidth][t]{\textwidth}{
    123
    \parbox[t]{0.65\textwidth}{456\\
        789
    }
    % }
}
\noindent\parbox[t][0.3\textwidth][t]{\textwidth}{
    \parbox[t][0.3\textwidth][t]{0.3\textwidth}
    {\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{example-image-1x1.pdf}}
    \parbox[t]{0.65\textwidth}{\Large
        456\\789
    }
}
\vfill
\noindent\parbox[t][0.3\textwidth][t]{\textwidth}{
    \parbox[t][0.3\textwidth][t]{0.3\textwidth}
    {\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{example-image-1x1.pdf}}
    \hfill\raisebox{0.3\textwidth-\baselineskip}{
        \parbox[t]{0.65\textwidth}{\Large
            456\\789
        }}
}

\end{document}